A Seafloor Observatory to Monitor Gas Hydrates in the Gulf of Mexico
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Gas Hydrates: Resource and Hazard
Solid gas hydrates are a potentially huge resource of natural gas for the United States. The U.S. Geological Survey estimated that there are about 85 trillion cubic feet (TCF) of technically recoverable gas hydrates in northern Alaska. The Minerals Management Service estimated a mean value of 21,000 TCF of in-place gas hydrates in the Gulf of Mexico. By comparison, total U.S. natural gas consum...
متن کاملLow Temperature X-ray Diffraction Studies of Natural Gas Hydrate Samples from the Gulf of Mexico
Clathrate hydrates of methane and other small alkanes occur widespread terrestrially in marine sediments of the continental margins and in permafrost sediments of the arctic. Quantitative study of natural clathrate hydrates is hampered by the difficulty in obtaining pristine samples, particularly from submarine environments. Bringing samples of clathrate hydrate from the seafloor at depths with...
متن کاملModeling of Oceanic Gas Hydrate Instability and Methane Release in Response to Climate Change
Paleooceanographic evidence has been used to postulate that methane from oceanic hydrates may have had a significant role in regulating global climate, implicating global oceanic deposits of methane gas hydrate as the main culprit in instances of rapid climate change that have occurred in the past. However, the behavior of contemporary oceanic methane hydrate deposits subjected to rapid tempera...
متن کاملSeafloor reflectivity—An important seismic property for interpreting fluid/gas expulsion geology and the presence of gas hydrate
tivity phenomenon that is widely accepted as indicating the base of the gas-hydrate stability zone. The acoustic impedance difference between sediments invaded with gas hydrate above the BSR and sediments without gas hydrate, but commonly with free gas below, are accepted as the conditions that create this reflection. The relationship between BSRs and marine gas hydrate has become so well known...
متن کاملConstraining Gas Hydrate Occurrence in the Northern Gulf of Mexico Continental Slope: Fine Scale Analysis of Grain-size in Hydrate-bearing Sediments
Within the subseafloor, methane hydrates form within the gas hydrate stability zone (GHSZ). Two areas within the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) were investigated in this study: Keathley Canyon and Atwater Valley. The GOM contains an underlying petroleum system and deeply buried, yet dynamic salt deposits. Salt tectonics and fluid expulsion upward through the sediment column lead to the formation of fract...
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